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Tax figures and content updates, by date.
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For readers checking what's been updated or corrected recently. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page; check their dates before acting.
Tax figures and Bitcoin content update frequently. This page tracks major changes by date. The newest entries are at the top.
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October 2026
Banking and lending accuracy
- Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator The 43% "conventional cap" is gone. Limits now come from the Fannie Mae Selling Guide (50% through Desktop Underwriter; 36% of stable monthly income for manual underwriting, up to 45% with the credit score and reserve requirements met), the CFPB's General QM rule (the 43% limit was removed; compliance became mandatory October 1, 2022), and the FHA and VA ratios their handbooks publish. Result messages now change at 36%, 43%, 45% and 50%. The same 43% claim was corrected on the glossary, financial Q&A and cost-of-living pages.
- How Money Works: credit creation Rewritten to match how banks lend: loans create deposits (Bank of England, 2014), reserve requirement ratios have been 0% since March 26, 2020, and capital, liquidity and creditworthy demand set the limits. The 10% multiplier stays as labelled history. A steelman now covers FDIC insurance, the Federal Reserve's discount window, maturity transformation and capital and liquidity rules, followed by the rebuttal.
- How Banks Create Money A steelman now precedes the Cantillon critique: bank credit funds home purchases, small businesses and farms, under capital rules that limit the risk a bank can take.
- SIPC and FDIC: pages that described SIPC like deposit insurance now keep the two apart. SIPC covers missing assets at a failed member brokerage, up to $500,000 including $250,000 for cash, and not market losses; the FDIC's standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.
- Where to Bank A community-bank section now sits beside credit unions, with its trade-offs. Bank Fees Step one is now asking the bank to waive the fee or move the account to a no-fee option; community banks are listed next to credit unions.
- Glossary tooltips added for debt-to-income, Desktop Underwriter, qualified mortgage, FDIC, SIPC and maturity transformation, and the FDIC tooltip now uses the FDIC's own wording on every page that carries it.
- Also in this release: figure corrections from a check of hard-coded constants, listed in the correction log.
July 2026
Pages added
- Withdraw Bitcoin to a Hardware Wallet Step-by-step Coinbase and Kraken withdrawal walkthrough.
- Is My Bitcoin Safe on an Exchange? Proof of reserves, and what the FTX and Celsius court records show.
- How Is Earning Bitcoin Taxed? Wages, freelance invoices, Lightning tips, and sats-back.
- What to Do After Identity Theft The hour-by-hour recovery runbook.
- How Do You File Your Taxes? Documents, free filing, extensions, refunds, payment plans.
- Financial Recovery After a Disaster Insurance claims, FEMA and SBA aid, contractor fraud.
Pages updated
- A sitewide correctness pass: calculator fixes (capital-loss netting, 2026 SALTState and local tax (SALT)State and local taxes (income or sales tax, plus property tax) that itemizers can deduct on their federal return, up to a cap: $40,400 for 2026, rising 1% a year through 2029, then back to $10,000 in 2030. In 2026 the cap shrinks toward $10,000 once modified adjusted gross income passes $505,000.Full definition cap, refundable child tax credit, IDRIncome-Driven Repayment (IDR)A federal student loan repayment plan that caps monthly payments at a percentage of your income. amortizationamortizationThe process of paying off a loan through regular payments that cover both principal and interest.Full definition, RMDRequired Minimum Distribution (RMD)The minimum the IRS requires you to withdraw each year from traditional IRAs, 401(k)s, and similar accounts, generally starting at 73, or 75 if born in 1960 or later. It equals the prior December 31 balance divided by an IRS life expectancy factor. Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s have no RMDs during the owner's lifetime. table through 120+), cross-page 2026 constant alignment, and hand-set figures replaced with build-time data stamps. Every material correction is logged, dated, on the disclosures page.
April 2026
Pages added
- Cash Management: Where to Keep Idle Money Where to keep money you are not investing.
- Open a Roth IRA at Fidelity in 10 Minutes Click-by-click Roth IRAIndividual Retirement Account (IRA)A retirement account with tax advantages and eligibility rules. Traditional IRA contributions may be deductible; taxable withdrawals generally enter income. Roth contributions use after-tax money, and qualified Roth withdrawals are tax-free.Full definition setup at Fidelity.
- Fidelity vs Vanguard vs Schwab Compared Fidelity vs Vanguard vs Schwab.
- How to Find a Fee-Only Fiduciary Advisor NAPFA, XYPN, fee-only vs commission.
- The Rule of 55: Penalty-Free 401(k) Access Early-401(k) access at 55.
- 72(t) SEPP: IRA Early Access Without Penalty IRA early access via SEPP.
- Roth 5-Year Rules: Two Separate Clocks Two separate Roth 5-year clocks explained.
- IRMAA: The Medicare Income Surcharge Medicare income surcharge.
- Whole Life vs Term Life vs IUL Compared Term + invest the difference math.
- Annuities: When They Help and When They Hurt When annuities make sense (and when they do not).
- Bitcoin in an IRA: ETF vs SDIRA vs Solo401k Three ways to hold BTCBitcoin (BTC)The ticker symbol for Bitcoin, used on exchanges and in price quotes.Full definition in a tax-advantaged account.
- Sparrow Wallet: Complete Setup Guide Complete Sparrow Wallet setup.
- Silent Payments: BIP 352 Explained BIP 352 explained.
- CoinJoin in 2026 After Samourai Shutdown What replaced Samourai in 2024.
- State Tax Residency and Domicile Changes Changing state tax residency.
- TSP: Federal Employee Retirement Plan The Thrift Savings Plan.
- Teachers: 403(b), 457, and Pension Decisions 403(b), 457(b), and the pension question.
- Site Changelog: What Changed and When This page.
Pages updated
- Wills, Trusts, and Estate Planning Explained Added 1031 exchange, Donor-Advised Fund, Qualified Charitable Distribution, and Special Needs Trust sections.
- How to Budget: Start with Fixed Expenses Added "Where the money actually goes" section using verified BLS CEX 2024 data ($78,535 average household spending) and Census 2024 median household income ($83,730).
- Financial Planning by Decade: 20s Through 60s Added net-worth-by-age section with Federal Reserve SCF 2022 medians.
- Social Security: When It Runs Out & What Happens Added "The retirement savings reality" section with the corrected 54% figure (more than half have a retirement account).
- Personal Finance Order of Operations Added "Simple budget frameworks" section comparing 50/30/20, 60/20/20, and the fixed-floor approach.
- Financial Q&A: Common Questions, Direct Answers Added 3 new Q&A entries: average net worthnet worthEverything you own (assets) minus everything you owe (debts). The most comprehensive measure of financial health.Full definition, average household spending, and how much to save.
- Bitcoin Scams: How to Spot Them Added 6 new sections: address poisoning, fake hardware wallets, SIM swap, phishing, exchange failures, and "what never happens."
Tax figures updated to 2026
- 2026 401(k) employee deferral: $24,500 (catch-up at 50+: $8,000).
- 2026 IRA contribution: $7,500 (catch-up at 50+: $1,100).
- 2026 HSAHealth Savings Account (HSA)A health savings account available only when eligibility requirements are met. Federal tax benefits depend on contribution limits and qualified medical expenses. Health coverage, other coverage and Medicare enrollment can affect eligibility; state tax treatment can differ.Full definition: $4,400 self-only / $8,750 family.
- 2026 Solo 401(k) total: $72,000.
- 2026 standard deductionstandard deductionA fixed dollar amount that reduces your taxable income without itemizing. Most people claim this instead of listing individual deductions.Full definition: $16,100 single / $32,200 MFJMarried Filing Jointly (MFJ)A tax filing status where a married couple combines their income and deductions on one tax return. / $24,150 HOH.
- 2026 Social Security wage base: $184,500.
- 2026 Roth IRA phase-outs: Single $153,000-$168,000; MFJ $242,000-$252,000.
- TCJATax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)The 2017 federal tax law that nearly doubled the standard deduction, capped the state and local tax (SALT) deduction at $10,000, and cut individual and corporate tax rates. In July 2025 the One Big Beautiful Bill Act made most of its personal cuts permanent and raised most filers' SALT cap to at least $40,000 through 2029.Full definition: One Big Beautiful Bill Act (signed July 4, 2025) made most TCJA individual provisions permanent. The site was rewritten to reflect this throughout.
Yields and rates
- SPAXX/HYSA references updated from "4-5% APYAnnual Percentage Yield (APY)An annualized measure of deposit interest that includes the effect of compounding. It is not an inflation-adjusted or after-tax return.Full definition" to "approximately 3-4% APY (as of April 2026)."
- Federal funds rate references updated to 3.5-3.75% as of April 2026.
- Average credit card APRAnnual Percentage Rate (APR)The yearly cost of borrowing money, shown as a percentage.Full definition updated to approximately 21% (Federal Reserve G.19 Q1 2026).
- M2 money supply current snapshot added: approximately $22.4 trillion as of January 2026.
- Australia super rate updated to 12.0% (the legislated final step from 1 July 2025).
- SS benefit cut framing updated to CBOCongressional Budget Office (CBO)A nonpartisan federal agency that provides economic and budget analysis to Congress. Feb 2026 projection (approximately 7% in 2032 deepening to ~28% by 2036) with the SSASocial Security Administration (SSA)The federal agency that manages Social Security retirement, disability, and survivor benefit programs. Trustees June 2025 alternative also disclosed.
Q1 2026 (earlier)
- Major site expansion: Phase 6 added 16 new pages including CBDCs: Programmable Government Money, Stablecoins: Reserve Risk and De-Pegging, Lightning Network: Bitcoin for Payments, Running a Bitcoin Node: Why and How, Home Bitcoin Mining: Bitaxe Honest Math, Multisig Custody: Casa, Unchained, Nunchuk, The Mempool: Fees, RBF, CPFP, Austrian Economics: The Theory Behind Bitcoin, Gold vs Bitcoin: The Sound Money Debate, Bitcoin Where Inflation Is Not Theoretical, HSA: The Triple-Tax-Advantaged Account, Health Insurance Basics: HDHP, PPO, ACA, Mortgage Math: 15 vs 30 Year and Refi, Index Funds and the Three-Fund Portfolio, Teaching Kids About Money, About Fiat Is Fake | Editorial Philosophy and Funding.
- RSS feed launched at Rss.xml.
- Bitcoin scams page expanded with 6 technical-attack sections.
RELATED PAGES
Sources
Figures, rates and rules change: check each source’s date before acting on it.
- 2026 401(k), IRA, catch-up, and Roth IRA phase-out limits, IRS Notice 2025-67 · irs.gov.
- Section 415(c) / Solo 401(k) total limit, $72,000 · irs.gov COLA table.
- 2026 standard deduction ($16,100 / $32,200 / $24,150), Rev. Proc. 2025-32 · irs.gov.
- 2026 HSA limits ($4,400 self-only / $8,750 family), Rev. Proc. 2025-19 · irs.gov.
- 2026 Social Security wage base, $184,500 · ssa.gov.
- One Big Beautiful Bill Act, H.R.1, Public Law 119-21 (signed July 4, 2025) · congress.gov.
Last updated . Educational content, not financial advice. Disclosures · How pages are reviewed