Silent Payments.
Bitcoin's answer to address reuse.

READ2 min · UPDATED
Reviewed against primary sources cited at the bottom of this page.

Silent Payments (BIP 352) let you publish one static address that generates a unique receiving address for every sender, without any interaction. Here is how it works and why it matters for privacy.

THE SHORT VERSION

Reusing a Bitcoin address breaks privacy: anyone can see all your activity. Silent Payments (BIP 352) let you publish one static address. Each sender derives a unique on-chain address from it, with no interaction required. One address to share, many unique receiving addresses on-chain, no linkage between them.

Section 1 · The address-reuse problem

When you reuse a Bitcoin address:

  • Everyone who sends to you can see each other's payments.
  • Chain analysis can link all your activity to one identity.
  • Your balance becomes visible to anyone who knows the address.

The current workaround: generate a fresh address for every transaction. This requires interaction. Every sender needs to contact you for a new address.

Static addresses (donation links, social-profile addresses) break this completely.

Section 2 · How Silent Payments work

Silent Payments (BIP 352) solve this with a static shareable address that generates a unique on-chain address for each sender, without any interaction ×DON'T TRUST, VERIFYClaim: BIP 352 (Silent Payments) defines a non-interactive payment scheme using static recipient addresses.Verify at: BIP 352 specification ↗BIP 352 was authored by Josie Baker and others. The scheme uses ECDH-based key derivation..

The sender does the work

  1. The sender takes your published Silent Payment address.
  2. Combined with their own UTXO and a cryptographic computation, they derive a unique address to send to.
  3. No two senders derive the same address.
  4. The receiver scans the blockchain to find payments (more computationally intensive than standard wallets, but tractable).

Result: one address to share, many unique on-chain receiving addresses, no linkage between them.

Section 3 · Status as of 2026

  • BIP 352 is finalized and in development across multiple wallet projects.
  • Wallet support is early. Verify which wallets currently support Silent Payments before relying on the feature.
  • Resource: silentpayments.xyz (community tracker for implementation status).

For now, the practical privacy baseline for most users remains: do not reuse addresses, label UTXOs in Sparrow, and avoid combining KYC with no-KYC UTXOs. See Sparrow Wallet: Complete Setup Guide.

Sources & Citations
  1. BIP 352. Silent Payments · github.com/bitcoin/bips/bip-0352.
  2. Silent Payments resource · silentpayments.xyz.

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